The Relationship Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome Without Diabetes Mellitus at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
Authors
Abstract
Introduction: Chronic Coronary Syndrome (CCS) is the most common symptom of ischemic heart disease and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the associated risk factors for coronary heart disease events is Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) through the process of atherosclerosis. Computed Tomography Coronary Artery (CTCA) is an examination that can be performed to assess atherosclerotic plaques and Coronary Artery Calcium Score (CAC Score). This study was conducted to assess the relationship between LDL and CAC Score in CCS patients.
Methods: This study is an observational analytical study involving 300 patients diagnosed with CCS during the period from March 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024, at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. All involved patients underwent LDL examination and CTCA examination as well as CAC Score measurement. Patient characteristics, disease history, and risk factors were also recorded.
Results: There was a significant relationship between LDL levels and CAC Score (P value: 0.008; OR: 1.91 (CI: 1.184-3.1). Among the patient characteristics in this study, the strongest protective factor was female gender (P value: <0.01; OR: 0.228 (CI: 0.119-0.437)), and the strongest risk factor was patients with hypertension (P value: 0.017; OR: 1.97 (CI: 1.119-3.484).
Conclusion: LDL can increase CAC Score in CCS patients.
Similar Articles
- Amina El-Sayed, Omar Hassan, Youssef Khaled, Early Fluid Resuscitation Volume as an Independent Determinant of Mortality in Sepsis: A Multicenter Real-World ICU Cohort Study , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April
- Elfia Damaiyanti Br Lingga, Pandiaman Pandia, Andika Pradana, Comparison of Symptoms and Lung Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Receiving Monobronchodilators and Dual Bronchodilators , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November
- Liza Muknisa, Sarah Ika Nainggolan Nainggolan, Rusnaidi Rusnaidi, Yusra Septivera, Clinical Hirsutism Secondary to Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): October
- Radian Ahmad Halimi, Ardi Zulfariansyah, Post-Operative Management for Craniotomy Decompression in Cerebral Edema Patients Due to Cerebral Infarction in The Right Carotic System which Occurred Cerebral Vasospasm , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): April
- Cut Putri Hazlianda, Ika Diamanda, Current Pathogenesis and Treatment of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): December
- Rizki Amaliah Damanik, Andika Pradana, Pandiaman Pandia, Analysis of Blood Eosinophil Levels as an Indicator of Controlled Asthma Classification at the University of Sumatra Utara Hospital , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): March
- Anil Kumar Gupta , Rakesh Kumar Singh, Priya Sharma, Comparative Effectiveness of Antibiotic Class Strategies in the Management of Sepsis in India: Evidence from Real-World Clinical Data , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February
- Muhammad Bayhaqi Dalimunthe, Andika Pradana, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Rina Amelia, The Relationship between Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital Field , Journal of Society Medicine: Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.